Entrepreneurship & Innovation Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Business enterprise and Innovation - Dissertation Example Starting at 2010, the greater part a billion people have left on new enterprising endeavors. One of these uncommon business visionaries is Arthur Lok Jack. Arthur Lok Jack is a business person who has the accompanying qualities: daring individual; imaginative; has prescience and vision; creative; tenacious; aspiring, astute and proficient; persevering; reasonable; versatile; business adroit; and works on systems administration. Hazard facing Challenge taking among business visionaries includes taking determined activities intended to control and limit the dangers in question, simultaneously guaranteeing that objectives are accomplished. This conduct separates business visionaries from players who rely upon possibility and from people who want to â€Å"play it safe† (Joseph 2003). Hazard taking conduct is seen as gainful, as uncovered in the positive relationship among hazard and yield wherein a more significant level of hazard improves the probability of getting amazing outcom es (Analoui and Karami 2003). Penrose (1959) stated that enterprise includes deciding open doors inside the monetary framework, including those which involve a high measure of hazard. Rauch and Frese (2007) credited hazard taking conduct on the entrepreneur’s affinity to settle on choices on circumstances which show low probability of progress. This conduct makes business people stand apart contrasted with chance loath people. In any case, chance taking may have various translations. For instance, normal purchasers may view such conduct as foolish. Then again, entrepreneurs consider chance taking as a transition to limit chance when settling on business choices. Ingenuity Entrepreneurs continually endeavor to discover approaches to create and present new and extraordinary items and administrations. Development may come in five structures: (1) presentation of another item or improvement in the nature of existing ones; (2) new techniques for creation; (3) opening of new market; (4) new wellspring of gracefully or crude materials or half-made products; and (5) new modern association (Joseph 2003). Schumpeter (1935) imagined a business person as a monetary specialist equipped for making novel blends of creation factors in light of venture openings. A business visionary is seen as a fundamental component of the entrepreneur economy who encapsulates the standards of industrialist change, just as modern and mechanical change. There is mounting proof that enterprising inventiveness is essentially associated to progress. This applies to development on an individual and hierarchical level. Hierarchical degree of development reflects how imaginative a business person is. The connection among development and achievement can be overwhelmingly seen on new innovation associations contrasted with customary enterprises (Rauch and Frese 2007). Rutherford and Holt’s (2007) examination on the connection among individual and corporate-level ingenuity brought up two s ignificant realities. In the first place, inventiveness depends on an individual readiness to create and present upgrades and developments in work process. Second, singular spotlight on ingenuity is proposed since innovative exercises are made and actualized by people. Prescience and vision Entrepreneurs are visionaries, ready to predict where the organization ought to be later on. Gillespie-Brown (2008) portrays how a business visionary imagines the: (1) eventual fate of existing items and administrations; (2) reevaluation of the business; and (3) age of chances in present markets. Bellini (2005) characterized prescience

Hiroshima- John Hersey Essay Essay

‘Hiroshima isn't simply a narrative, Hersey figures out how to infuse into the account both sympathy and familiarity with a definitive triumph of humankind. ’ Discuss Hiroshima from this point of view. Hiroshima is a noteworthy delineation of a fiasco that stunned the world. Using the encounters of six Japanese nuclear bomb survivors Hersey communicates sympathy and attention to the city’s triumph over the fiasco. The story makes empathy by indicating diligence of ordinary citizens and their excursions to defeat the disaster. By utilizing the enthusiasm of the withering casualties Hersey makes sympathy and diagrams the nation’s inexhaustible pride, He portrays Hiroshima’s triumph as a network joining to help each other in a period of affliction. The story centers around six bomb survivors and their records during and after the bomb. Utilizing the records of the survivors’ Hersey can extricate sympathy to the peruser. Mrs Hatsuyo Nakamura was a bereaved mother of three who endured incredible neediness after the bomb; she was left torn and delicate. Experiencing radiation ailment and no methods for money, Mrs Nakamura never loses trust. While trying to defeat her deterrents she maintained incalculable sources of income yet scarcely earned enough to get the job done. Despite how hard the assignment was genuinely and sincerely Mrs N was eager to do and forfeit anything to benefit her youngsters She earned scarcely enough for food†¦ Her paunch started to grow, and she had loose bowels thus much agony she could no longer work at all†¦ The specialist rewarded Nakamura-san†¦to pay the specialist she had to sell her last important belonging, her husband’s sewing machine. (p119, 120). What's more, after all the difficulty she was at long last ready to reconstruct her life gradually: She felt comfortable in her body now; she rested when she required, and she had no stresses over the expense of clinical care†¦It was the ideal opportunity for her to appreciate life. (p128). Utilizing her encounters Hersey can develop a passionate bond between the peruser and Mrs Nakumura by retelling the hard and hopeless excursion she took just to remain alive and her triumph over her disorder and neediness. Mrs Nakumara was only one of the six stories Hersey used to pass on empathy to the perusers of Hiroshima. Hersey’s introduction of enthusiasm among kicking the bucket bomb casualties makes a thoughtful attach to the peruser for their triumph over the obliteration. After the assault on Hiroshima the survivors would not kick the bucket futile regardless of what disaster had hit their city. Indeed, even notwithstanding passing, the survivors were celebrating their legacy, committing their final gasps of life to their homeland and were resolved keep their assurance significantly after the demolition. One of the young ladies started to sing Kimi Ga Yo, the national song of praise, and others followed in chorale and passed on. (p 116). As a peruser it was difficult to fathom the hugeness of respect these individuals felt for their nation. After the bomb, they were experiencing neediness and disaster, yet by hearing the emperors’ voice on communicate they were contacted and satisfied: †¦ the Emperor, they cried with full tears in their eyes. ‘What a superb gift it is that Tenno himself approach us and we can hear his own voice face to face. We are completely fulfilled in such an incredible penance †¦Japan began her new way. † (p 85) Hersey utilizes the energy of the survivors for instance of a triumph of mankind. The survivors were too pleased to even think about letting the foe take their last smidgen of expectation their national poise, picking to bite the dust with respect and pride. Notwithstanding empathy, Hiroshima likewise brought issues to light of the city’s triumph of mankind. Another feeling of network and unification was available at the hour of emergency; the nuclear bomb left Hiroshima crushed. Hersey painted a dim and tragic picture, yet therefore, differentiated and depicted the high purposes of humankind. Father Kleinsorge, a minister of the Society of Jesus, felt that he was an outcast preceding the bomb, yet after the bomb he was loaded up with appreciation for the urban areas freshly discovered acknowledgment: †¦ she came to him and said†¦ † These are tea leaves. Bite them, youngster, and you won’t feel parched. † The woman’s tenderness made Father Kleinsorge abruptly need to cry. For quite a long time, he had been feeling abused by the scorn of foreigners†¦ (p 70). The enemies’ expectation to destroy the city genuinely and truly reverse discharges as it left the city more grounded and joined together. One inclination they seemed to share†¦ was an inquisitive sort of thrilled network spirit†¦ pride in the manner they and their individual survivors had faced a horrible ordeal(p114). Hiroshima brought issues to light of the Japanese people’s indestructible soul in any event, when their city lay in ruins they would not be crushed and remained solid. John Hersey’s Hiroshima gives a straightforward knowledge into one of the most crushing catastrophe which makes sympathy and attention to Japans’ extreme triumph of mankind. Hersey had the option to utilize the diligence of regular individuals engaging the impacts of the nuclear bomb to make sympathy. What's more, he had the option to communicate the significance of national-pride felt by casualties who showed enthusiasm, who were set up to bite the dust for their respect. Hersey brought issues to light of how Japanese regular citizens had the option to join together and conquer the bombs repercussions. Hiroshima isn't just a tedious documentation of the nuclear bombs consequences for a city, yet a portrayal of sympathy and empathy that tells individuals of Japans triumph over misfortune.

Ethics and Performance Measures Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Morals and Performance Measures - Research Paper Example It is basic to gauge the degree to which morals are applied, so the organization gets ingenious to representatives and the network on the loose. Thusly, it win the trust of customers, just as increasing more benefits for the association. At the point when an organization figures out how to have a more prominent net revenue, it has a superior chance to grow and offer more open doors for workers. The indecencies that are underestimated in the organization are the ones that downside the endeavors in the association (Shell, 2009). Unscrupulous Behavior As A Result of Wrong Performance Measures There are numerous things which lead to the exploitative practices in an association. There is a requirement for consistent checking of the way wherein workers behave in light of the fact that, in the event that they are left all alone, they wind up committing errors because of companion impact or ravenousness. In Sparkling Automotive Company, the presidents need to guarantee that there is the esti mation of morals and practices of the representatives since inability to keep an eye on the practices can demolish a business that has been operational since 1930. The way that there are no untrustworthy practices displayed by the representatives doesn't imply that the workers are dependable (Arveson, 2002). The vast majority of the representatives harbor awful aims or they get affected by degenerate merchants or providers who get to product from the organization in discount. They may offers pay-offs to the individual representatives for some under developments which will cause the organization a ton of cash. This winds up causing the organization to experience misfortune on the grounds that the laborers will out any cash to be paid. Contenders utilize the guileless representatives to do dangerous missions, for example, pilfering the methodology utilized in assembling of the attachments; they bring about creation of fake items which influence the outcomes in the business sectors. Nu merous laborers who don't stay discreet of the organization line of creation cause a mark to the organization since they make pointless break to the creation specialty. At the point when fake items are in surplus in the market, it sets aside the market a hard effort to acknowledge, thus, it influences the turnover of the organization (Arveson, 2002). Degenerate methods for cost cutting in the organization where the leaders of the association get pay off to give tenders influence the picture of the organization. This should be checked in light of the fact that disregarding such issues just exacerbates the circumstance in the association of Sparkling Automotive Company (SAC) (Shell, 2009). At the point when execution measures are attached to pay, it makes a workforce that is driven by the need to make more assets for the organization. This spreads the support of untrustworthy practices due to bargained genuineness. In Sparkling Automotive Company, execution estimates fall into four cl asses, which are client viewpoint, money related point of view, inside procedure viewpoint, and learning and development viewpoint. Every one of these classifications should be followed up on for the organization to thrive in its assembling and deals of plugs in Sparkling Automotive Company. At the point when all degrees of workers in the organization are not engaged with the organization exercises relating creation and selling of the attachments, there would be a ton of cheats that can stifle the running of the association. Conveying the fittings can counter a ton of hiccups which moderate the

Survival Skills Free Essays

Crisis Planning Immediately after a crisis, basic administrations might be cut-off and neighborhood catastrophe help and government responders will be unable to contact you immediately. Regardless of whether they could contact you, comprehending what to do to ensure yourself and your family unit is fundamental. Making a catastrophe plan One of the most significant advances you can take in getting ready for crises is to build up a family unit debacle plan. We will compose a custom paper test on Basic instincts or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now 1. Find out about the catastrophic events that could happen in your locale from your nearby crisis the executives office. Realize whether perilous materials are delivered, put away or shipped close to your territory. Find out about potential results of purposeful demonstrations of dread. Approach how to plan for every potential crisis and how to react. 2. Talk with businesses and school authorities about their crisis reaction plans. 3. Talk with your family about potential crises and how to react to each. Discussion about what you would need to do in a clearing. 4. Post crisis phone numbers by phones. Show kids how and when to call 100. Crisis making arrangements for individuals with unique needs If you have a handicap or exceptional need, you may need to find a way to secure yourself and your family unit in a crisis. In the event that you are aware of companions or neighbors with uncommon necessities, help them with these additional safety measures. Models include:Hearing disabled, Mobility impeded, Non-English talking individuals. 1. Make a system of neighbors, family members, companions and collaborators to help you in a crisis. Examine your requirements and ensure they realize how to work fundamental hardware. 2. On the off chance that you live in a high rise, request that the administration mark open exits obviously and to cause game plans to assist you with evacuating the structure. 3. The individuals who are not incapacitated ought to realize who in their neighborhood or building is debilitated so they may help them during crises. Catastrophe Supply Kits You may need to get by all alone for three days or more. This implies having your own water, food and crisis supplies. Have a go at utilizing rucksacks or duffel sacks to keep the provisions together. A calamity flexibly pack with fundamental ood, water, and supplies for at any rate three days-this unit ought to be kept in an assigned place and be prepared to â€Å"grab and go† on the off chance that you need to leave your home rapidly on account of a debacle. You ought to likewise have a catastrophe gracefully unit at work. This ought to be in one holder, prepared to â€Å"grab and go† on the off chance that you need to empt y the structure. Water: the total need Stocking water stores ought to be a top need. Savoring water crisis circumstances ought not be apportioned. Store water in completely washed plastic, fiberglass or finish lined metal compartments. Food: setting up a crisis flexibly. Food things that you should think about remembering for your calamity gracefully pack include: prepared to-eat meats, organic products, and vegetables; canned or boxed squeezes, milk, and soup; high-vitality nourishments like nutty spread, jam, low-sodium saltines, granola bars, and trail blend; nutrients; nourishments for babies or people on extraordinary eating regimens; treats, hard sweets; moment espresso, grains, and powdered milk. You may need to get by all alone after a fiasco. Neighborhood authorities and alleviation laborers will be on the scene after a fiasco, yet they can't arrive at everybody right away. You could find support in hours, or it might take days. Fundamental administrations, for example, power, gas, water, sewage treatment and phones, might be cut off for a considerable length of time, even a week or more. Or on the other hand you may need to empty at a moment’s notice and take fundamentals with you. You presumably won’t have the chance to shop or quest for the provisions you’ll need. Your family unit will adapt best by planning for catastrophe before it strikes. Emergency treatment supplies Assemble a medical aid pack for your home and for every vehicle: It might be hard to get physician endorsed meds during a debacle since stores might be shut or supplies might be restricted. Get some information about putting away physician endorsed meds. Be certain they are put away to meet guidelines on the mark and be aware of lapses dates - make certain to stay up with the latest. Garments and bedding One complete difference in garments and footwear for every family unit part. Shoes ought to be durable work shoes or boots. It is significant for you to be prepared, any place you might be when calamity strikes. With the agendas above you would now be able to assemble a proper fiasco gracefully units for your family unit: A calamity flexibly pack kept in the home with provisions for at any rate three days; Although it is impossible that food supplies would be cut off for up to about fourteen days, consider putting away extra water, food, apparel and bedding different supplies to extend your gracefully unit to last as long as about fourteen days. A work place catastrophe gracefully pack. It is critical to store an individual flexibly of water and food at work; you won't have the option to depend on drinking fountains or coolers. Ladies who wear high-heels ought to make certain to have agreeable level shoes at their working environment in the event that a clearing require strolling significant distances. A vehicle fiasco gracefully pack. Keep a littler debacle gracefully unit in the storage compartment of you vehicle. In the event that you become abandoned or can't get back, having these things will assist you with being increasingly agreeable until help shows up. Include things for cut off winter climate during months when hurl day off frigid streets are conceivable salt, sand, scoops, and additional winter attire, including caps and gloves. â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€- Navigation â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€- Survival circumstances are now and then settled by finding one’s approach to wellbeing, or one may need to move to locate a progressively appropriate area to sit tight for salvage. The sources see that to do both of these securely requires some route hardware and abilities. Kinds of route include: â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€- Celestial route, utilizing the sun and the night sky to find the cardinal headings and to keep up course of movement â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€- Using aâ map and compassâ together, especially aâ topographic mapâ orâ trail map. â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€- â€Å"Navigation by observation† of landscape includes on a guide or in any case known â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€- Using a GPS receiver, on the off chance that one is accessible. The most effective method to refer to Survival Skills, Papers

Afghanistan Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Afghanistan - Research Paper Example Another interesting part of Afghanistan is its one of a kind however outrageous atmosphere; the winters are freezing, while the summers are singing, attributable to the way that Afghanistan is landlocked, with no water bodies to help moderate its atmosphere. The capital of Afghanistan is Kabul, by a wide margin the biggest city in this nation, which is arranged along the banks of the Kabul River. It is a tremendous differentiation to the remainder of Afghanistan, which is generally provincial. This city is properly named as Afghanistan’s capital city, as it is home to the principle business of dried products of the soil, which are exponentially traded. It is likewise home to significant businesses identified with horticulture. Another noteworthiness of this city is that it is Afghanistan’s social learning community; it contains the well known National Museum of Afghanistan, which is home to Afghanistan’s whole history, conventions and convictions. This city is likewise a basic piece of Afghanistan, as it contains different colleges, banks, lodgings and strip malls, making it one of the most evolved urban areas of Afghanistan (Banting 2003; CIA 1991). Afghanistan has had a past filled with strife for more than several years and has been controlled and battled about by numerous domains, including the Persians, Arabs, Mongols, British and Russians. The latest were the fanatic Islamic warriors called the Taliban, who made Afghanistan subject to exacting standards and who were toppled in the mid twenty first century by the United States. Thus, Afghanistan has been affected by a blend of societies, making its populace comprise of numerous differing ethnic gatherings, the biggest being the Pashtuns, Tajiks, and Hazaras. Albeit every one of these gatherings has their own arrangement of customs, they make them thing in like manner; greater part of them watch the religion of Islam (Banting 2003). Thus, the customary attire of the two Afghani people is commonly slack

Part Way Home in Admissions - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

Part Way Home in Admissions - UGA Undergraduate Admissions Part Way Home in Admissions Earlier this fall, I used the image of a long cross country trip when looking at the Admissions process, and how we would not know the exact arrival time until we were almost to the destination. Now picture the Admissions process as a road trip with three legs to the journey. The first leg is Early Action, and we are now at the end of that part of the trip. The second leg is a little shorter, and finishes up in late February when we review all Regular Decision and Deferred EA applicants to see if they now meet Early Action admission standards (some EA defers will have a jump in their SAT/ACT scores that could shift them to admit). The last leg is the hardest, as it is the file reading part of the trip, and it does not finish up until late March when final decisions are released. So please know that UGA will not be done with the entire freshman admission decisions after we make our Early Action decisions. We will be done with the Early Action leg of the trip, but we are still a long way from being done with final decisions! We will still be receiving a large number of RD applications, deferred EA students will be completing their part II sections, we will be reviewing transcripts, reading essays, doing holistic reviews, etc. So if you are deferred, please know that we still have a lot of admission decisions to make! My rough estimate based on prior years is that will still be admitting between 3,000-4,000 more freshmen after EA decisions. As well, please know that UGA will be treating deferred EA and RD applicants the same during the next steps of the process. The rumor always hits that deferred applicants will now be put at the back of the line behind RD applicants, so let me just cut that off now and let you know that is incorrect. Again, in the next stages of the admission process, we will look at deferred EA (who get in part II and a teacher rec!) and RD applicants in the same way. In addition, I heavily suggest that any deferred applicants that start comparing themselves to people who were admitted and questioning the decisions remember that UGA has a full view of everything in an applicants file, from the various SAT/ACT subscores, and problem areas such as a D/F grade, an applicants overall curriculum, and more detailed information about their overall information, while others only have a partial and sometimes inaccurate view of things. This is just my suggestion, and you do not have to follow it, but it comes from 20 years of talking with families about decisions. Go Dawgs!

The Struggle of Finding a Home in African-American Literature - Literature Essay Samples

The â€Å"American Dream† connotes a vision of a house with a white picket fence, a place of warmth and family, a secure place to lay ones head at night, a place to just be. Much of African-American literature since the 1900s demonstrates that the quest of a â€Å"home† for most African-Americans, complicated by racism, segregation, and oppression, becomes a frustrating and nearly impossible dream. In Zora Neale Hurstons short story â€Å"Sweat,† Delia permits her husband Sykes unemployment and infidelity; she even allows him to bring a snake onto the premises regardless of her fear of the creature, but Delia balks at the thought of giving up her home. The title of the story describes the work ethic of Delia which is further demonstrated in her discussion with the errant and selfish Sykes, â€Å"Sweat, sweat, sweat! Work and sweat, cry and sweat, pray and sweat!† (Hurston 1023). When Sykes refers to the house as â€Å"his† in saying that he did not want white peoples clothes in his house, Delia quickly and hotly reminds him that it is her â€Å"sweat [that has] paid for this house† (Hurston 1023). Even as Delia comes to realize that it is too late to worry over her relationship with Sykes she realizes that she can never give up â€Å"her little home. She had it built for her old days, [she had] plantedthe trees and flowers there. It was lovely to her, lovely† (Hurston 1024).Richard Wrights â€Å"Long Black Song† also describes the struggle to have a home in the rural South. â€Å"Long Black Song† is set shortly after World War II and tells the story of Sarah and Silas, so poor they â€Å"ain got not money t be fixin no clocks† (Wright 1422). Although Silas does not fill the space in her heart left by Tom, Sarah is grateful to Silas for â€Å"[giving] her her own home more than many others had done for their women† (1431). Silas has slaved for â€Å"ten yearst git [his] farm freeà ¢â‚¬  (1433) and is proud to finally be doing well enough to hire another hand to work his farm. But both Sarah and Silas dream of a home and farm owned free and clear turns nightmare as a result of an interaction with a white man. Whether Sarah is raped, has sex willingly, or merely acquiesces, the fact infuriates Silas who has fought too long to be his own man. In his article Charles W. Chestnutts The Web Of Circumstance and Richard Wrights Long Black Song: The Tragedy of Property suggests that â€Å"a Black Mans attempt to participate fully in the white economic system might very well lead to tragedy† (Delmar). Silas encounter with the white men results in the death of one of them. Knowing the white men will be back for vengeance, his choice comes down to running away and giving up his home or to stay and surely give up his life. Despising the whites, he sends Sarah and the baby elsewhere and chooses to stay and die with his self-respect and on his own grounds. In his a rticle, Pro Con: The Great Sharecropper Success Story, Nicholas Lemann discusses the failure and success of â€Å"the overall transition of black America from being three-quarters rural to three-quarters urban in the half-century from 1910 to 1960† (Lemann). Lemann finds that the migrations did not always result in better personal circumstances for African-Americans. Langston Hughes two poems â€Å"Madam and the Rent Man† and â€Å"Ballad of the Landlord† both show the beginnings of ghettoization and indifferent slum lords. The speakers in both poems cite numerous, even hazardous and unsanitary conditions in their rented residences only to find that the landlords and rent agents are only concerned with the collection of money not with providing reasonable repairs. In â€Å"Madam and the Rent Man† an agent of the landlord comes by to collect the rent. While insisting that he must have the rent, Madam explains that â€Å"The sink is broke, / The water d ont run Back windows cracked, / Kitchen floor squeaks, / [and] Theres rats in the cellar, /And the attic leaks† (Madam 11-18). She points out that she had raised these concerns previously and yet neither â€Å"rent man† nor land lord â€Å"done a thing [they] promised tove done† (Madam 13-14). While Madam ultimately refuses to pay, the poem ends with the frustration of both her and the rentman, an ironic note of agreement. â€Å"Ballad of the Landlord† takes a similar idea a step further. As the speaker refuses to pay a landlord for similar faulty conditions, the landlord threatens the speaker with eviction. The speaker reacts by threatening the landlord with bodily harm. Frustratingly, police involvement does not result in the landlords enforced repairs, but instead results in headlines that read â€Å"TENANT HELD NO BAIL / JUDGE GIVES NEGRO 90 DAYS IN COUNTY JAIL† (Ballad 32-33).Lorraine Hansberrys A Raisin in the Sun is about a working-class and poor family. The drama, set â€Å"sometime between World War II and the present† (Hansberry 1772), takes place in a Southside Chicago ghetto. Michelle Gordon, in her article entitled Somewhat Like War: The Aesthetics of Segregation, Black Liberation, and A Raisin in the Sun, says that â€Å"Hansberry directly engages crises produced by ghetto economies and dehumanizing living conditions† (Gordon 123). The five member Younger family is nearly living on top of each other in a two bedroom apartment where the varying personalities begin to wear on each other. The tiny apartment was never supposed to be a permanent situation. Mama explains how she and Big Walter, upon their marriage, hadnt â€Å"planned on living here no more than a year [They were] going to set away [money], little by little, and buy a little place. [They] even picked out the house† (1.1). As children came along and finances tightened the dream had faded. With the next generation Ruth has the same thoughts and bemoans how the dream of â€Å"the way [she and Walter] were going to live [is] starting to slip away† (2.1). Mama decides to buy a house so that they can have enough space for the new baby that Ruth carries, but not without reservations. While Mama buys a house they can afford, it is in a white neighborhood, and despite the attempts of the white neighborhood to buy them off, they make the move anyway. Hansberry almost ends on a happy note as the family reverts to their everyday squabbling, but their future seems perilous. More than likely they will encounter extreme and possibly violent reaction to their presence in a white neighborhood. In 1943 A.H. Maslow wrote his paper entitled â€Å"A Theory of Human Motivation† in which he posits that human beings most basic needs begins with physiological needs such as food, water, and sleep. Once these basic needs are met, human beings tend to look for safety. Shelter or a secure home is part of this need for saf ety. The quest for a secure home then becomes a need that must be essentially satisfied before human beings can consider the need for love and belonging, or the next step, esteem, and the final step, self-actualization. â€Å"Human needs arrange themselves in hierarchies of prepotency. That is to say, the appearance of one need usually rests on the prior satisfaction of another, more prepotent need. Also no need or drive can be treated as if it were isolated or discrete; every drive is related to the state of satisfaction or dissatisfaction of other drives† (Maslow 370). Further, he discusses how the chronic â€Å"deprivation† (Maslow 375) of any particular need not only becomes the sole focus of a human being, but causes major psychological trauma. If it can be conceded that the African-American literature examined in this article is a fair representation of society, then it becomes evident that racism, oppression, and segregation has impeded many African-Americans fr om finding a safe and secure environment in which to live. Denying the basic need of safe and secure shelter, the stepping-stone to other needs, then prevents an entire culture from achieving its full potential, certainly a major fault in American society. Works CitedDelmar, P. Jay. Charles W. Chestnutts The Web of Circumstance and Richard Wrights Long Black Song: The Tragedy of Property. Studies in Short Fiction 17.2 (1980): 178-181. Academic Search Complete. Web. 26 Feb. 2013.Gordon, Michelle. Somewhat Like War: The Aesthetics of Segregation, Black Liberation, and A Raisin in the Sun. African American Review 42.1 (n.d.): 121-133. Arts Humanities Citation Index. Web. 26 Feb. 2013.Hansberry, Lorraine. A Raisin in the Sun. The Norton Anthology of African American Literature. 2nded. Ed. Henry Louis Gates, Jr. and Nellie Y. McKay. New York: Norton, 2004.1771-1830. Print. Hughes, Langston. â€Å"Madam and the Rentman.† The Norton Anthology of African American Literature. 2nded. Ed. Henry Louis Gates, Jr. and Nellie Y. McKay. New York: Norton, 2004. 1304. Print. Hughes, Langston. â€Å"Ballad of the Landlord.† The Norton Anthology of African American Literature. 2nded. Ed. Henry Louis Gates, Jr. and Nellie Y. McKay. New York: Norton, 2004. 1302-1303. Print. Hurston, Nora Zeale. â€Å"Sweat.† The Norton Anthology of African American Literature. 2nded. Ed. Henry Louis Gates, Jr. and Nellie Y. McKay. New York: Norton, 2004. 1022-30. Print. Wright, Richard. â€Å"Long Black Song.† The Norton Anthology of African American Literature. 2nded. Ed. Henry Louis Gates, Jr. and Nellie Y. McKay. New York: Norton, 2004.1419-36. Print. Lemann, Nicholas. Pro Con: The Great Sharecropper Success Story. Public Interest 105 (1991): 107-22. ERIC. Web. 28 Feb. 2013.Maslow, A. H. A Theory of Human Motivation. Psychological Review 50.4 (1943): 370-396. PsycARTICLES. Web. 2 Mar. 2013.